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News Release 2004-29 | April 13, 2004
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Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System Department of Housing and Urban Development Department of Justice Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Federal Housing Finance Board Federal Trade Commission National Credit Union Administration Office of the Comptroller of the Currency Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight Office of Thrift Supervision
The federal Interagency Task Force on Fair Lending has published a Spanish language version of a brochure that alerts consumers to potential borrowing pitfalls, including high-cost home loans, and provides tips for getting the best financing deal possible. The brochure, Utilizar su hogar como garantía para un préstamo es arriesgado (Putting Your Home on the Loan Line Is Risky Business), warns that regardless of whether a home equity loan is for a home repair, bill consolidation or some other purpose, it's important to shop around.
Borrowing from an unscrupulous lender, especially one that offers a high-cost loan using the home as security, could result in the loss of the borrower's home and money. The brochure cautions that certain lenders—often called "predatory lenders"— target homeowners, including the elderly, with low incomes or credit problems by deceiving them about loan terms or giving them loans they cannot afford to repay.
Before signing the credit contract, consumers are encouraged to
The brochure notes that many consumers may have other options for meeting their financial needs, including housing counseling and social service programs.
If consumers decide that a loan is right for them, the brochure suggests talking with several lenders; comparison shopping for interest rates, payments, term of the loan, points and fees, and other costs of the loan; and having a knowledgeable friend, attorney, or housing counselor review the loan documents. A shopping checklist is included with the brochure.
The publication also reminds consumers that if they are refinancing or using their home as security for a home equity loan (or for a second mortgage loan or a line of credit), federal law gives them three business days after signing the loan papers to cancel the deal. The cancellation must be submitted in writing, after which the lender is required to return any money the consumer has paid to date.
If the three-day period has already passed and consumers believe they have been misled, the brochure suggests that they contact a state or local bar association, a local consumer protection agency, or a local fair housing or housing counseling agency.
The members of the Interagency Task Force are the Department of Housing and Urban Development, Department of Justice, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Federal Housing Finance Board, Federal Reserve Board, Federal Trade Commission, National Credit Union Administration, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, and Office of Thrift Supervision.
The brochure is available on the agencies' websites listed below. A PDF (Portable Document Format) version is provided on the website so that consumer groups, financial institutions, agencies, and other organizations can download and print copies for distribution to their clients and customers.
Single copies of the brochure in English or Spanish are available free of charge from the following agencies:
If you wish to link to the Federal Reserve's website the link will be: http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/riskyhomeloans/riskyspanish.htm.
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